TLV6208x 系列器件是小型降压转换器,所用外部组件较少,可实现具有成本效益的解决方案。此类器件属于同步降压转换器,其输入电压范围为 2.5V/2.7V(TLV62080 为 2.5V,TLV62084x 为 2.7V)至 6V。TLV6208x 器件专注于在宽输出电流范围内实现高效降压转换。该转换器在中等至高负载条件下采用脉宽调制 (PWM) 模式,而在轻载电流条件下自动进入省电模式,从而在整个负载电流范围内保持高效运行。
为了满足系统电源轨需求,内部补偿电路支持在较大外部输出电容值范围内进行选择。凭借 DCS-Control™(无缝过渡至节能模式的直接控制)架构,该器件实现了优异的负载瞬态性能和输出电压稳压精度。该器件采用带有散热焊盘的 2mm x 2mm 晶圆级小外形无引线 (WSON) 封装。
器件型号 | 封装 | 封装尺寸(标称值) |
---|---|---|
TLV62080 | WSON (8) | 2.00mm x 2.00mm |
TLV62084, TLV62084A |
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典型应用电路原理图 |
效率与输出电流间的关系(VOUT = 1.2V) |
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Changes from G Revision (September 2016) to H Revision
Changes from F Revision (January 2015) to G Revision
Changes from E Revision (February 2014) to F Revision
Changes from D Revision (June 2013) to E Revision
Changes from C Revision (May 2013) to D Revision
Changes from B Revision (July 2012) to C Revision
Changes from A Revision (November 2011) to B Revision
Changes from * Revision (October 2011) to A Revision
PART NUMBER(1) | INPUT VOLTAGE | OUTPUT CURRENT | Power Good Logic Level (EN=Low) |
---|---|---|---|
TLV62080 | 2.5 V to 6 V | 1.2 A | High Impedance |
TLV62084 | 2.7 V to 6 V | 2 A | High Impedance |
TLV62084A | 2.7 V to 6 V | 2 A | Low |
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MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Voltage range(2) | VIN, PG, VOS | – 0.3 | 7 | V |
SW | – 0.3 | VIN + 0.3 | V | |
SW (AC, less than 10 ns)(3) | – 3.0 | 10 | V | |
FB | – 0.3 | 3.6 | V | |
EN | – 0.3 | VIN + 0.3 | V | |
Power Good Sink Current | PG | 1 | mA | |
Operating junction temperature range, TJ | – 40 | 150 | °C | |
Storage temperature range, Tstg | – 65 | 150 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human body model (HBM) ESD stress voltage(1) | ±2000 | V |
Charged device model (CDM) ESD stress voltage(2) | ±500 | V |
MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIN | Input voltage range, TLV62080 | 2.5 | 6 | V | |
VIN | Input voltage range, TLV62084, TLV62084A | 2.7 | 6 | V | |
TJ | Operating junction temperature | –40 | 125 | °C |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | TLV6208x DSG (8 PINS) |
UNITS | |
---|---|---|---|
θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 59.7 | °C/W |
θJCtop | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 70.1 | °C/W |
θJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 30.9 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 1.4 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 31.5 | °C/W |
θJCbot | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | 8.6 | °C/W |
See Typical Application for characterization setup.
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FIGURE | ||
---|---|---|
Efficiency | Load current, VOUT = 0.9 V | Figure 1 |
Load current, VOUT = 1.2 V | Figure 2 | |
Load current, VOUT = 2.5 V | Figure 3 | |
Output Voltage Accuracy | Input Voltage, VOUT = 0.9 V | Figure 4 |
Input Voltage, VOUT = 2.5 V | Figure 5 | |
Load current, VOUT = 0.9 V | Figure 6 | |
Load current, VOUT = 2.5 V | Figure 7 | |
Switching Frequency | Load current, VOUT = 2.5 V | Figure 8 |
VOUT = 0.9 V | ||
VOUT = 2.5 V | ||
VOUT = 1.2 V | ||
VOUT = 0.9 V | ||
The TLV62080 and TLV62084x synchronous switched-mode converters are based on DCS-Control™. DCS-Control™ is an advanced regulation topology that combines the advantages of hysteretic and voltage mode control.
The DCS-Control™ topology operates in PWM (pulse width modulation) mode for medium to heavy load conditions and in power save mode at light load currents. In PWM mode, the TLV6208x converter operates with the nominal switching frequency of 2 MHz, having a controlled frequency variation over the input voltage range. As the load current decreases, the converter enters power save mode, reducing the switching frequency and minimizing the IC quiescent current to achieve high efficiency over the entire load current range. DCS-Control™ supports both operation modes (PWM and PFM) using a single building block with a seamless transition from PWM to power save mode without effects on the output voltage. The TLV62080 and TLV62084x devices offer both excellent DC voltage and superior load transient regulation, combined with very low output voltage ripple, minimizing interference with RF circuits.
The devices offer low input-to-output voltage difference by entering the 100% duty-cycle mode. In this mode the high-side MOSFET switch is constantly turned on and the low-side MOSFET is switched off. This mode is particularly useful in battery powered applications to achieve the longest operation time by taking full advantage of the whole battery voltage range. Equation 1 calculates the minimum input voltage to maintain regulation based on the load current and output voltage.
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where
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The device is enabled by setting the EN input to a logic HIGH. Accordingly, a logic LOW disables the device. If the device is enabled, the internal power stage starts switching and regulates the output voltage to the programmed threshold. The EN input must be terminated and not left floating.
The output gets discharged through the SW terminal with a typical discharge resistor of RDIS whenever the device shuts down (by disable, thermal shutdown or UVLO).
When EN is set to start device operation, the device starts switching after a delay of about 40 μs and VOUT rises with a slope of about 10mV/μs (See Figure 16 and Figure 17 for typical startup operation). Soft start avoids excessive inrush current and creates a smooth output voltage rise slope. Soft start also prevents excessive voltage drops of primary cells and rechargeable batteries with high internal impedance.
If the output voltage is not reached within the soft start time, such as in the case of heavy load, the converter enters standard operation. Consequently, the inductor current limit operates as described in Inductor Current-Limit. The TLV62080 and TLV62084x devices are able to start into a pre-biased output capacitor. The converter starts with the applied bias voltage and ramps the output voltage to the nominal value.
The TLV62080 and TLV62084x devices have a power-good output going low when the output voltage is below the nominal value. The power good maintains high impedance once the output is above 95% of the regulated voltage, and is driven to low once the output voltage falls below typically 90% of the regulated voltage. The PG terminal is an open drain output and is specified to sink typically up to 0.5 mA. The power good output requires a pull-up resistor which is recommended connecting to the device output. When the device is off because of disable, UVLO, or thermal shutdown, the PG terminal is at high impedance. TLV62084A features PG=Low in these cases. Table 2 and Table 3 show the different PG operation for the TLV6208x and TLV62084A. The PG output can be left floating if unused.
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Device Information | PG Logic Status | ||
High Z | Low | ||
Enable (EN=High) | VFB ≥ VPG | √ | |
VFB ≤ VPG | √ | ||
Shutdown (EN=Low) | √ | ||
UVLO | 0.7V < VIN < VUVLO | √ | |
Thermal Shutdown | TJ > TJSD | √ | |
Power Supply Removal | VIN < 0.7V | √ |
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Device Information | PG Logic Status | ||
High Z | Low | ||
Enable (EN=High) | VFB ≥ VPG | √ | |
VFB ≤ VPG | √ | ||
Shutdown (EN=Low) | √ | ||
UVLO | 0.7V < VIN < VUVLO | √ | |
Thermal Shutdown | TJ > TJSD | √ | |
Power Supply Removal | VIN < 0.7V | √ |
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The PG signal can be used for sequencing of multiple rails by connecting to the EN terminal of other converters. Leave the PG terminal unconnected when not in use.
To avoid misoperation of the device at low input voltages, an undervoltage lockout is implemented which shuts down the device at voltages lower than VUVLO with a VHYS_UVLO hysteresis.
The device goes into thermal shutdown once the junction temperature exceeds typically TJSD. Once the device temperature falls below the threshold, the device returns to normal operation automatically.
The Inductor current-limit prevents the device from high inductor current and drawing excessive current from the battery or input voltage rail. Excessive current can occur with a shorted or saturated inductor, a heavy load, or shorted output circuit condition.
The incorporated inductor peak-current limit measures the current during the high-side and low-side power MOSFET on-phase. Once the high-side switch current-limit is tripped, the high-side MOSFET is turned off and the low-side MOSFET is turned on to reduce the inductor current. When the inductor current drops down to the low-side switch current-limit, the low-side MOSFET is turned off and the high-side switch is turned on again. This operation repeats until the inductor current does not reach the high-side switch current-limit. Because of an internal propagation delay, the real current-limit value exceeds the static-current limit in the Electrical Characteristics table.
As the load current decreases, the TLV62080 and TLV62084x devices enter power save mode operation. During power save mode, the converter operates with a reduced switching frequency in PFM mode and with a minimum quiescent current maintaining high efficiency. Power save mode occurs when the inductor current becomes discontinuous. Operation in power save mode is based on a fixed on time architecture. The typical on time is given by ton = 400 ns × (VOUT / VIN). The switching frequency over the whole load current range is shown in Figure 8.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
The devices are designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 2.5 V (2.7 V for the TLV62084x devices) and 6 V with a maximum output current of 2 A (1.2 A for the TLV62080 device). The TLV6208x devices operate in PWM mode for medium to heavy load conditions and in power save mode at light load currents.
In PWM mode the TLV6208x converters operate with the nominal switching frequency of 2 MHz which provides a controlled frequency variation over the input voltage range. As the load current decreases, the converter enters power save mode, reducing the switching frequency and minimizing the IC quiescent current to achieve high efficiency over the entire load current range.
The WEBENCH software uses an iterative design procedure and accesses a comprehensive database of components when generating a design. See the 文档支持 section for additional documentation.
Use the following typical application design procedure to select external components values for the TLV62084 device.
DESIGN PARAMETERS | EXAMPLE VALUES |
---|---|
Input Voltage Range | 2.8 V to 4.2 V |
Output Voltage | 1.2 V |
Transient Response | ±5% VOUT |
Input Voltage Ripple | 400 mV |
Output Voltage Ripple | 30 mV |
Output Current Rating | 2 A |
Operating frequency | 2 MHz |
Click here to create a custom design using the TLV62080 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability.
In most cases, these actions are available:
Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH.
REFERENCE | DESCRIPTION | MANUFACTURER(1) |
---|---|---|
C1 | 10 μF, Ceramic Capacitor, 6.3 V, X5R, size 0603 | Std |
C2 | 22 μF, Ceramic Capacitor, 6.3 V, X5R, size 0805, GRM21BR60J226ME39L | Murata |
C3 | 47 μF, Tantalum Capacitor, 8 V, 35 mΩ, size 3528, T520B476M008ATE035 | Kemet |
L1 | 1 μH, Power Inductor, 2.2 A, size 3 mm × 3 mm × 1.2 mm, XFL3012-102MEB | Coilcraft |
R1 | 65.3 kΩ, Chip Resistor, 1/16 W, 1%, size 0603 | Std |
R2 | 39.2 kΩ, Chip Resistor, 1/16 W, 1%, size 0603 | Std |
R3 | 178 kΩ, Chip Resistor, 1/16 W, 1%, size 0603 | Std |
The inductor and the output capacitor together provide a low pass frequency filter. To simplify this process Table 6 outlines possible inductor and capacitor value combinations for the most application.
L [µH](3) | COUT [µF](3) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 22 | 47 | 100 | 150 | |
0.47 | |||||
1 | + | +(1)(2) | + | + | |
2.2 | + | + | + | + | |
4.7 |
The main parameter for the inductor selection is the inductor value and then the saturation current of the inductor. To calculate the maximum inductor current under static load conditions, Equation 2 is given.
where
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TI recommends choosing the saturation current for the inductor 20% to approximately 30% higher than the IL,MAX, out of Equation 2. A higher inductor value is also useful to lower ripple current, but increases the transient response time as well. The following inductors are recommended to be used in designs (see Table 7).
INDUCTANCE [µH] |
CURRENT RATING [mA] |
DIMENSIONS L x W x H [mm3] |
DC RESISTANCE [mΩ typ] |
TYPE | MANUFACTURER(2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2500 | 3 × 3 × 1.2 | 35 | XFL3012-102ME | Coilcraft |
1 | 1650(1) | 3 × 3 × 1.2 | 40 | LQH3NPN1R0NJ0 | Murata |
2.2 | 2500 | 4 × 3.7 × 1.65 | 49 | LQH44PN2R2MP0 | Murata |
2.2 | 1600(1) | 3 × 3 × 1.2 | 81 | XFL3012-222ME | Coilcraft |
The input capacitor is the low impedance energy source for the converter which helps to provide stable operation. A low ESR multilayer ceramic capacitor is recommended for best filtering and must be placed between VIN and GND as close as possible to those terminals. For most applications 10 μF is sufficient though a larger value reduces input current ripple.
The architecture of the TLV6208x device allows use of tiny ceramic-type output capacitors with low equivalent-series resistance (ESR). These capacitors provide low output voltage ripple and are recommended. To keep the resistance up to high frequencies and to get narrow capacitance variation with temperature, TI recommends use of the X7R or X5R dielectric. The TLV62080 and TLV62084x devices are designed to operate with an output capacitance of 10 to 100 µF and beyond, as listed in Table 6. Load transient testing and measuring the bode plot are good ways to verify stability with larger capacitor values.
CAPACITANCE [µF] |
TYPE | DIMENSIONS L x W x H [mm3] |
MANUFACTURER(1) |
---|---|---|---|
10 | GRM188R60J106M | 0603: 1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8 | Murata |
22 | GRM188R60G226M | 0603: 1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8 | Murata |
22 | GRM21BR60J226M | 0805: 2 × 1.2 × 1.25 | Murata |
By selecting R1 and R2, the output voltage is programmed to the desired value. Use Equation 3 to calculate R1 and R2.
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For best accuracy, R2 must be kept smaller than 40 kΩ to ensure that the current flowing through R2 is at least 100-times larger than IFB. Changing the sum towards a lower value increases the robustness against noise injection. Changing the sum towards higher values reduces the current consumption.
VIN = 3.3 to 4.2 V | VOUT = 1.2 V | ILOAD = 2.2 Ω |
VIN = 3.3 V | VOUT = 1.2 V | |
VIN = 3.3 V | VOUT = 1.2 V | ILOAD = 2.2 Ω |
The input power supply's output current needs to be rated according to the supply voltage, output voltage and output current of the TLV6208x.
The PCB layout is an important step to maintain the high performance of the TLV62080 and TLV62084x devices.
Implementation of integrated circuits in low-profile and fine-pitch surface-mount packages typically requires special attention to power dissipation. Many system-dependent issues such as thermal coupling, airflow, added heat sinks and convection surfaces, and the presence of other heat-generating components affect the power-dissipation limits of a given component.
Three basic approaches for enhancing thermal performance are listed below:
For more details on how to use the thermal parameters, see the Thermal Characteristics application notes SZZA017 and SPRA953.
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请单击此处,借助 WEBENCH® Power Designer 并使用 TLV62080 器件定制设计方案
WEBENCH Power Designer 提供一份定制原理图以及罗列实时价格和组件可用性的物料清单。
在多数情况下,可执行以下操作:
有关 WEBENCH 工具的详细信息,请访问 www.ti.com/WEBENCH。
相关文档请参见以下部分:
下面的表格列出了快速访问链接。范围包括技术文档、支持与社区资源、工具和软件,并且可以快速访问样片或购买链接。
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