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  • TPS6208x 具有 DCS-Control 和贪睡模式的 1.2A、高效降压转换器

    • ZHCS442F September   2011  – November 2016 TPS62080 , TPS62080A , TPS62081 , TPS62082

      PRODUCTION DATA.  

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  • TPS6208x 具有 DCS-Control 和贪睡模式的 1.2A、高效降压转换器
  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用范围
  3. 3 说明
  4. 4 修订历史记录
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Power Good
      2. 8.3.2 100% Duty Cycle Low Dropout Operation
      3. 8.3.3 Output Discharge
      4. 8.3.4 Soft-Start
      5. 8.3.5 Undervoltage Lockout
      6. 8.3.6 Thermal Shutdown
      7. 8.3.7 Inductor Current Limit
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Enabling and Disabling the Device
      2. 8.4.2 Power Save Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Snooze Mode
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Setting the Output Voltage
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 Adjustable Output Voltage Version
        2. 9.2.2.2 Output Filter Design
        3. 9.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
        4. 9.2.2.4 Capacitor Selection
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
    3. 11.3 Thermal Considerations
  12. 12器件和文档支持
    1. 12.1 器件支持
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 文档支持
      1. 12.2.1 相关文档 
    3. 12.3 相关链接
    4. 12.4 接收文档更新通知
    5. 12.5 社区资源
    6. 12.6 商标
    7. 12.7 静电放电警告
    8. 12.8 Glossary
  13. 13机械、封装和可订购信息
  14. 重要声明
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DATA SHEET

TPS6208x 具有 DCS-Control 和贪睡模式的 1.2A、高效降压转换器

本资源的原文使用英文撰写。 为方便起见,TI 提供了译文;由于翻译过程中可能使用了自动化工具,TI 不保证译文的准确性。 为确认准确性,请务必访问 ti.com 参考最新的英文版本(控制文档)。

1 特性

  • DCS-Control™架构,用于快速瞬态稳压
  • 贪睡模式下的超低静态电流为 6.5µA
  • 输入电压范围:2.3V 至 6V
  • 可实现最低压降的 100% 占空比
  • 在轻负载条件下实现高效率的省电模式
  • 输出放电功能
  • 短路保护功能
  • 电源正常输出
  • 热关断
  • 采用 2mm x 2mm、8 引脚晶圆级小外形无引线 (WSON) 封装

2 应用范围

  • 电池供电类便携式器件
  • 负载点稳压器
  • 系统电源轨电压转换

3 说明

TPS6208x 器件是高频同步降压转换器系列产品。该器件的输入电压范围为 2.3V 至 6V,支持常用电池技术。此外,该器件可用于低电压系统电源轨。

TPS6208x 专注于在宽输出电流范围下实现高效降压转换。该转换器在中等程度的负载到高负载时运行于脉宽调制 (PWM) 模式,并在轻负载电流条件下自动进入省电模式运行,从而在整个负载电流范围内保持高效率。为了在超低负载或无负载电流下保持高效率运行,该器件采用具有超低静态电流的贪睡模式。该功能通过 MODE 引脚使能,可延长增加电池驱动 应用 的运行时间,同时保持最低待机电流,以满足针对低待机电流的绿色能源标准。

为了满足系统电源轨需求,内部补偿电路支持使用高于 100μF 的外部输出电容。凭借 DCS-Control™架构,可实现出色的负载瞬态性能和输出电压调节精度。该器件采用带有散热焊盘的 2mm x 2mm WSON 封装。

器件信息(1)

器件型号 封装 封装尺寸(标称值)
TPS62080 WSON (8) 2.00mm x 2.00mm
TPS62080A
TPS62081
TPS62082
  1. 要了解所有可用封装,请见数据表末尾的可订购产品附录。

典型应用电路原理图

空白

TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 TPS62080_fix_typ_app.gif

4 修订历史记录

Changes from E Revision (April 2015) to F Revision

  • Changed From: TA = –40°C to 85°C To: TJ = –40°C to 125°C in the Electrical Characteristics condition statementGo
  • Added a Test Condition to ISD in the Electrical Characteristics Go
  • Changed the RDS(on) High-side TYP value From: 120 mΩ To: 95 mΩ in the Electrical CharacteristicsGo
  • Changed the RDS(on) Low-side TYP value From: 90 mΩ To: 70 mΩ in the Electrical CharacteristicsGo
  • Changed the graphs to include a 125°C curve in the Typical Characteristics Go
  • Added 50 Ω value to the Power Good block in Figure 5Go
  • Added 50 Ω value to the Power Good block in Figure 6Go
  • Added Table 1 Go

Changes from D Revision (July 2013) to E Revision

  • Added 引脚配置和功能部分,ESD 额定值表,特性 说明 部分,器件功能模式,应用和实施部分,电源相关建议部分,布局部分,器件和文档支持部分以及机械、封装和可订购信息部分Go

Changes from C Revision (May 2013) to D Revision

  • Deleted TPS62080ADGN from ORDERING INFORMATION tableGo
  • Deleted TPS62080A column from the Thermal Information tableGo

Changes from B Revision (March 2012) to C Revision

  • Changed the Thermal Information tables valuesGo

Changes from A Revision (February 2012) to B Revision

  • Changed TPS62080ADSG from Product Preview to Production Data in ORDERING INFORMATIONGo

Changes from * Revision (September 2011) to A Revision

  • Added TPS62080A 器件Go
  • Added TPS62080ADSG (Product Preview) and TPS62080ADGN (Product Preview) to ORDERING INFORMATIONGo
  • Added TPS62080A output discharge resistorGo

5 Device Comparison Table

PART NUMBER(2) OUTPUT VOLTAGE(1) OUTPUT DISCHARGE RESISTOR PACKAGE MARKING PACKAGE
TPS62080DSG Adjustable 1 kΩ QVR 8-Pin WSON
TPS62081DSG 1.8 V 1 kΩ QVS 8-Pin WSON
TPS62082DSG 3.3 V 1 kΩ QVT 8-Pin WSON
TPS62080ADSG Adjustable 40 Ω SBN 8-Pin WSON
(1) Contact the factory to check availability of other fixed output voltage versions.
(2) For detailed ordering information, see 机械、封装和可订购信息.

6 Pin Configuration and Functions

space

DSG Package
8-Pin WSON With Thermal Pad
(Top View)
TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 TPS62080_pin_assign.gif

space

space

Pin Functions

PIN I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
EN 1 IN Device Enable Logic Input.
Logic HIGH enables the device, logic LOW disables the device and turns it into shutdown. Do not leave floating.
GND 2 PWR Power and Signal Ground.
MODE 3 IN Snooze Mode Enable Logic Input.
Logic HIGH enables the Snooze Mode, logic LOW disables the Snooze Mode. Do not leave floating.
FB 4 IN Feedback Pin for the internal control loop.
Connect this pin to the external feedback divider for the adjustable output versions. For the fixed output voltage versions, this pin must be left floating or connected to GND.
VOS 5 IN Output Voltage Sense Pin for the internal control loop. Must be connected to output voltage.
PG 6 OUT Power Good open drain output.
This pin is pulled to low if the output voltage is below regulation limits. Can be left floating if not used.
SW 7 PWR Switch Pin connected to the internal MOSFET switches and inductor terminal.
Connect the inductor of the output filter here.
VIN 8 PWR Power Supply Voltage Input.
Exposed Thermal Pad — — Connect it to GND. The thermal pad must be soldered to achieve appropriate power dissipation and mechanical reliability.

7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Voltage at VIN, PG, VOS(2) –0.3 7 V
Voltage at SW(2)(3) –1 7 V
Voltage at FB(2) –0.3 3.6 V
Voltage at EN, MODE(2) –0.3 VIN + 0.3 V
Sink current at PG 0 0.5 mA
Operating junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
(3) During operation, device switching.

7.2 ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±2000 V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) ±500
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions(1)

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VIN Input voltage 2.3 6 V
VOUT Output voltage 0.5 4 V
ISNOOZE Load current in Snooze Mode 2 mA
TJ Operating junction temperature –40 125 °C
(1) Refer to the Application and Implementation section for further information.

7.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) TPS6208x UNIT
DSG (WSON)
8 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 59.7 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 70.1
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 30.9
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.4
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 31.5
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 8.6
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.

7.5 Electrical Characteristics

Over recommended free-air temperature range, TJ = –40°C to 125°C. Typical values are at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted), VIN= 3.6 V, MODE = LOW.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
SUPPLY
VIN Input voltage range 2.3 6 V
IQ Quiescent current into VIN IOUT = 0 mA, Device not switching 30 uA
Quiescent current into VIN (SNOOZE MODE) IOUT = 0 mA, Device not switching, MODE=HIGH 6.5 uA
ISD Shutdown current into VIN EN = LOW 7 µA
TA = -40°C to 85°C 1
VUVLO Undervoltage lockout Input voltage falling 1.8 2 V
Undervoltage lockout hysteresis Rising above VUVLO 120 mV
TJSD Thermal shutdown Temperature rising 150 °C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis Temperature falling below TJSD 20 °C
LOGIC INTERFACE (EN MODE)
VIH High level input voltage 2.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V 1 V
VIL Low level input voltage 2.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V 0.4 V
ILKG Input leakage current 0.01 0.5 µA
POWER GOOD
VPG Power good threshold VOUT falling referenced to VOUT nominal –15% –10% –5%
Power good hysteresis 5%
VOL Low level voltage Isink = 500 µA 0.3 V
IPG,LKG PG Leakage current VPG = 5.0 V 0.01 0.1 µA
OUTPUT
VOUT Output voltage range
TPS62080, TPS62080A
0.5 4.0 V
Output voltage accuracy
TPS62081
IOUT = 0 mA; VIN ≥ 2.3 V –2.5% 2.5%
Output voltage accuracy
TPS62082
IOUT = 0 mA; VIN ≥ 3.6 V –2.5% 2.5%
Snooze Mode output voltage accuracy MODE = HIGH; VIN ≥ 2.3 V and VIN ≥ VOUT + 1 V –5% 5%
VFB Feedback regulation voltage
TPS62080, TPS62080A
VIN ≥ 2.3 V and VIN ≥ VOUT + 1 V 0.438 0.45 0.462 V
IFB Feedback input bias current
TPS62080, TPS62080A
VFB = 0.45 V 10 100 nA
RDIS Output discharge resistor EN = LOW, VOUT = 1.8 V 1 kΩ
TPS62080A, EN = LOW, VOUT = 1.2 V 25 40 65 Ω
Line Regulation 0 %/V
Load Regulation TPS62081, TPS62082 –0.25 %/A
RDS(on) High-side FET ON-resistance ISW = 500 mA 95 mΩ
Low-side FET ON-resistance ISW = 500 mA 70 mΩ
ILIM High-side FET switch current limit Rising inductor current 1.6 2.8 4 A

7.6 Typical Characteristics

TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 TPS62080_IQ.png Figure 1. Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage in Normal Mode
TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 TPS62080_RDSONHS.png Figure 3. High-Side FET RDS(on) vs Input Voltage
TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 TPS62080_IQ_snooze.png Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage in Snooze Mode
TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 TPS62080_RDSONLS.png Figure 4. Low-Side FET RDS(on) vs Input Voltage

8 Detailed Description

8.1 Overview

The TPS6208x synchronous switched mode converters are based on DCS-Control™ (Direct Control with Seamless transition into Power Save Mode). This is an advanced regulation topology that combines the advantages of hysteretic, voltage and current mode control.

The DCS-Control topology operates in pulse width modulation (PWM) mode for medium to heavy load conditions and in Power Save Mode at light load currents. In PWM mode, the converter operates with its nominal switching frequency of 2 MHz having a controlled frequency variation over the input voltage range. As the load current decreases, the converter enters Power Save Mode, reducing the switching frequency and minimizing the IC quiescent current to achieve high efficiency over the entire load current range. DCS-Control supports both operation modes (PWM and PFM) using a single building block having a seamless transition from PWM to Power Save Mode without effects on the output voltage. Fixed output voltage versions provide smallest solution size combined with lowest no load current consumption. The TPS6208x offers both excellent DC voltage and superior load transient regulation, combined with very low output voltage ripple, minimizing interference with RF circuits.

The device is equipped with Snooze Mode functionality, which is enabled with the MODE pin. Snooze Mode supports high efficiency conversion at lowest output currents below 2 mA. If no load current is drawn, the ultra low quiescent current of 6.5 µA is sufficient to maintain the output voltage. This extends battery run time by reducing the quiescent current during lowest or no load conditions in battery-driven applications. For mains-operated voltage supplies, Snooze Mode reduces the system's stand-by energy consumption. During shutdown (EN = LOW), the device reduces energy consumption to less than 1 µA.

8.2 Functional Block Diagrams

TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 SLVSAE8_FBDadj.gif Figure 5. Functional Block Diagram (Adjustable Output Voltage Version)
TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 SLVSAE8_FBDfix.gif Figure 6. Functional Block Diagram (Fixed Output Voltage Version)

8.3 Feature Description

8.3.1 Power Good

The TPS6208x has a power good output which goes low when the output voltage is below its nominal value. The power good is high impedance once the output is above 95% of the regulated voltage, and is driven to low once the output voltage falls below typically 90% of the regulated voltage. The PG pin is an open drain output and can sink up to 0.5 mA. The power good output requires a pull-up resistor. When the device is off due to disable, UVLO or thermal shutdown, the PG pin is high impedance (see Table 1). The PG signal can be used for sequencing of multiple rails by connecting to the EN pin of other converters. Leave the PG pin unconnected when not used.

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Table 1. Power Good Pin Logic Table

Device Information PG Logic Status
High Z Low
Enable (EN=High) VFB ≥ VPG √
VFB ≤ VPG √
Shutdown (EN=Low) √
UVLO 0.7V < VIN < VUVLO √
Thermal Shutdown TJ > TJSD √
Power Supply Removal VIN < 0.7V √

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8.3.2 100% Duty Cycle Low Dropout Operation

The device offers low input to output voltage difference by entering 100% duty cycle mode. In this mode, the high-side MOSFET switch is constantly turned on and the low-side MOSFET is switched off. This is particularly useful in battery powered applications to achieve longest operation time by taking full advantage of the whole battery voltage range. The minimum input voltage to maintain an output voltage is calculated as:

Equation 1. TPS62080 TPS62080A TPS62081 TPS62082 Eq_VIN_min_lvsae8.gif

where

  • VIN,MIN = Minimum input voltage
  • IOUT,MAX = Maximum output current
  • RDS(on) = High-side FET ON-resistance
  • RL = Inductor ohmic resistance

8.3.3 Output Discharge

The output gets discharged by the SW pin with a typical discharge resistor of RDIS whenever the device shuts down. This is the case when the device gets disabled by enable, thermal shutdown, or undervoltage lockout. The TPS6208A differs from the TPS62080 only in its stronger discharge.

8.3.4 Soft-Start

When EN is set to start device operation, the device starts switching after a delay of about 40 μs and VOUT rises with a slope of about 10mV/μs (See Figure 27 andFigure 29 for typical startup operation). This avoids excessive inrush current and creates a smooth output voltage rise slope. It also prevents excessive voltage drops of primary cells and rechargeable batteries with high internal impedance.

If the output voltage is not reached within the soft start time, such as in the case of heavy load, the converter enters regular operation. Consequently, the inductor current limit operates as described below. The TPS6208x is able to start into a pre-biased output capacitor. The converter starts with the applied bias voltage and ramps up the output voltage to its nominal value.

8.3.5 Undervoltage Lockout

To avoid mis-operation of the device at low input voltages, an undervoltage lockout is implemented that shuts down the device at voltages lower than VUVLO with a 120 mV typical hysteresis.

8.3.6 Thermal Shutdown

The device goes into thermal shutdown once the junction temperature exceeds typically TJSD. Once the device temperature falls below the threshold minus hysteresis, the device returns to normal operation automatically.

8.3.7 Inductor Current Limit

The Inductor Current Limit prevents the device from high inductor current and drawing excessive current from the battery or input voltage rail. Excessive current might occur with a shorted/saturated inductor or a heavy load/shorted output circuit condition.

The incorporated inductor peak current limit measures the current in the high-side and low-side power MOSFET. Once the high-side switch current limit is tripped, the high-side MOSFET is turned off and the low-side MOSFET is turned on to reduce the inductor current. When the inductor current drops down to the low-side switch current limit, the low-side MOSFET is turned off and the high-side switch is turned on again. This operation repeats until the inductor current does not reach the high-side switch current limit. Due to internal propagation delays, the real current limit value can exceed the static current limit in Electrical Characteristics.

8.4 Device Functional Modes

8.4.1 Enabling and Disabling the Device

The device is enabled by setting the EN input to a logic HIGH. Accordingly, a logic LOW disables the device. If the device is enabled, the internal power stage starts switching and regulates the output voltage to the programmed threshold. The EN input must be terminated and not left floating.

8.4.2 Power Save Mode

As the load current decreases, the TPS6208x enters Power Save Mode operation. During Power Save Mode, the converter operates with reduced switching frequency in PFM mode and with a minimum quiescent current maintaining high efficiency. Power Save Mode occurs when the inductor current becomes discontinuous. It is based on a fixed on time architecture. The typical on time is given by ton = 500 ns × (VOUT/VIN). The switching frequency over the whole load current range is shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22.

8.4.3 Snooze Mode

The TPS6208x offers a Snooze Mode function. If Snooze Mode is enabled by an external logic signal setting the MODE pin to HIGH, the device's quiescent current consumption is reduced to typically 6.5 µA. As a result, the high efficiency range is extended towards the range of lowest output currents below 2 mA. See the efficiency figures in Application Curves.

If the device is operating in Snooze Mode, a dedicated, low power consuming block monitors the output voltage. All other control blocks are snoozing during that time. If the output voltage falls below the programmed output voltage by 3.5% (typ), the control blocks wake up, regulate the output voltage and allow themselves to snooze again until the output voltage drops again. Snooze Mode operation provides a clear efficiency improvement at lowest output currents. If the load current increases, the advantage of efficiency in Snooze mode is reduced. Because the dynamic load regulation operates best if Snooze Mode is disabled, it is recommended to turn off Snooze Mode when the load current exceeds 2 mA. Generally, a microcontroller operates the MODE pin.

 

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