ZHCSIF5F December   2015  – April 2019 TPS99000-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用
  3. 3 说明
    1.     典型的独立系统
  4. 4 修订历史记录
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions - Initialization, Clock, and Diagnostics
    2.     Pin Functions - Power and Ground
    3.     Pin Functions - Power Supply Management
    4.     Pin Functions - Illumination Control
    5.     Pin Functions - Serial Peripheral Interfaces
    6.     Pin Functions - Analog to Digital Converter
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics - Transimpedance Amplifier Parameters
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics - Digital to Analog Converters
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics - Analog to Digital Converter
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics - FET Gate Drivers
    9. 6.9  Electrical Characteristics - Photo Comparator
    10. 6.10 Electrical Characteristics - Voltage Regulators
    11. 6.11 Electrical Characteristics - Temperature and Voltage Monitors
    12. 6.12 Electrical Characteristics - Current Consumption
    13. 6.13 Power-Up Timing Requirements
    14. 6.14 Power-Down Timing Requirements
    15. 6.15 Timing Requirements - Sequencer Clock
    16. 6.16 Timing Requirements - Host / Diagnostic Port SPI Interface
    17. 6.17 Timing Requirements - ADC Interface
    18. 6.18 Switching Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Illumination Control
        1. 7.3.1.1 Illumination System High Dynamic Range Dimming Overview
        2. 7.3.1.2 Illumination Control Loop
        3. 7.3.1.3 Continuous Mode Operation
          1. 7.3.1.3.1 Output Capacitance in Continuous Mode
          2. 7.3.1.3.2 Continuous Mode Driver Distortion and Blanking Current
          3. 7.3.1.3.3 Continuous Mode S_EN2 Dissipative Load Shunt Options
          4. 7.3.1.3.4 Continuous Mode Constant OFF Time
          5. 7.3.1.3.5 Continuous Mode Current Limit
        4. 7.3.1.4 Discontinuous Mode Operation
          1. 7.3.1.4.1 Discontinuous Mode Pulse Width Limit
          2. 7.3.1.4.2 COMPOUT_LOW Timer in Discontinuous Operation
          3. 7.3.1.4.3 Dimming Within Discontinuous Operation Range
          4. 7.3.1.4.4 Multiple Pulse Heights to Increase Bit Depth
          5. 7.3.1.4.5 TIA Gain Adjustment
          6. 7.3.1.4.6 Current Limit in Discontinuous Mode
          7. 7.3.1.4.7 CMODE Big Cap Mode in Discontinuous Operation
      2. 7.3.2 Over-Brightness Detection
        1. 7.3.2.1 Photo Feedback Monitor BIST
        2. 7.3.2.2 Excessive Brightness BIST
      3. 7.3.3 Analog to Digital Converter
        1. 7.3.3.1 Analog to Digital Converter Input Table
      4. 7.3.4 Power Sequencing and Monitoring
        1. 7.3.4.1 Power Monitoring
      5. 7.3.5 DMD Mirror Voltage Regulator
      6. 7.3.6 Low Dropout Regulators
      7. 7.3.7 System Monitoring Features
        1. 7.3.7.1 Windowed Watchdog Circuits
        2. 7.3.7.2 Die Temperature Monitors
        3. 7.3.7.3 External Clock Ratio Monitor
      8. 7.3.8 Communication Ports
        1. 7.3.8.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 OFF
      2. 7.4.2 STANDBY
      3. 7.4.3 POWERING_DMD
      4. 7.4.4 DISPLAY_RDY
      5. 7.4.5 DISPLAY_ON
      6. 7.4.6 PARKING
      7. 7.4.7 SHUTDOWN
    5. 7.5 Register Maps
      1. 7.5.1 System Status Registers
      2. 7.5.2 ADC Control
      3. 7.5.3 General Fault Status
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 HUD
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Application Design Considerations
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Photodiode Considerations
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 LED Current Measurement
          3. 8.2.1.2.3 Setting the Current Limit
          4. 8.2.1.2.4 Input Voltage Variation Impact
          5. 8.2.1.2.5 Discontinuous Mode Photo Feedback Considerations
          6. 8.2.1.2.6 Transimpedance Amplifiers (TIAs, Usage, Offset, Dark Current, Ranges, RGB Trim)
      2. 8.2.2 Headlight
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 9.1 TPS99000-Q1 Power Supply Architecture
    2. 9.2 TPS99000-Q1 Power Outputs
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Architecture
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Power/High Current Signals
      2. 10.1.2 Sensitive Analog Signals
      3. 10.1.3 High Speed Digital Signals
      4. 10.1.4 High Power Current Loops
      5. 10.1.5 Kelvin Sensing Connections
      6. 10.1.6 Ground Separation
  11. 11器件和文档支持
    1. 11.1 器件支持
      1. 11.1.1 第三方产品免责声明
    2. 11.2 商标
    3. 11.3 静电放电警告
    4. 11.4 术语表
  12. 12机械、封装和可订购信息
    1. 12.1 Package Option Addendum
      1. 12.1.1 Tape and Reel Information
      2. 12.1.2 Mechanical Drawings

封装选项

机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
散热焊盘机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
订购信息

10.1.1 Power/High Current Signals

The TPS99000-Q1 contains two blocks that switch a relatively high amount of current. The first of these is the switching regulator which generates the voltages used by the DMD. The second is the integrated LED FET gate drivers.

The DMD regulator consists of the following pins of the TPS99000-Q1:

Table 5. TPS99000-Q1 DMD Regulator Pins

PIN NAME PEAK BOARD CURRENT
49 DMD_VOFFSET 800 mA
50 DMD_VBIAS 800 mA
51 DMD_VRESET 800 mA
52 DRST_LS_IND 800 mA
53 DRST_PGND 800 mA
54 DRST_HS_IND 800 mA
55 VIN_DRST 800 mA
56 VSS_DRST 800 mA

The value of 800 mA for these pins relates to the peak current through the inductor due to the nature of the switching regulator architecture. The DC current for these paths will be closer to the load current drawn by the DMD.

The high current LED gate drive pins consist of the following pins of the TPS99000-Q1:

Table 6. TPS99000-Q1 High Current LED Gate Driver Pins

PIN NAME PEAK BOARD CURRENT
42 DRVR_PWR 1 A
43 S_EN1 1 A
44 S_EN2 1 A
45 R_EN 100 mA
46 G_EN 100 mA
47 B_EN 100 mA
48 VSS_DRVR 1 A

Again, these values are for peak currents. In a typical application, these signals will be driven at a relatively low average frequency, about 10 kHz. Assuming a FET gate capacitance of 2 nF and that the FETS are driven at 6 V, the magnitude of the DC current draw of these signals is approximately:

Equation 1. I = 2 × C × deltaV × f = 2(2 nF)(6 V)(10 kHz) = 240 µA

For the power and ground signals, this number should be multiplied by the number of active FETs, giving a value around 1.25 mA.

In addition to these high current signals that are driven by the TPS99000-Q1, the LED driver electronics will likely have other circuits which handle the high currents required by the LEDs. These currents may be as high as 6 A and therefore will also require special consideration by the layout engineer. As a guide for the PCB trace width requirements, the reader is referred to TI’s Application Note (SLUA366). The PCB trace widths used in TI’s design were:

Table 7. PCB Trace Widths

SIGNAL GROUP PCB TRACE WIDTH
DMD Regulator 10 mils
Gate Drivers 5 mils
LED Driver 200 mils minimum, but maximize where possible to decrease power loses