ZHCSPG0 December   2021 TCAN1167-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用
  3. 3 说明
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 说明（续）
  6. 6 Pin Configurations and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 ESD Ratings IEC Specification
    4. 7.4 Recomended Operating Conditions
    5. 7.5 Thermal Information
    6. 7.6 Power Supply Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Electrical Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Switching Characteristics
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  VSUP Pin
      2. 9.3.2  VCCOUT Pin
      3. 9.3.3  Digital Inputs and Outputs
        1. 9.3.3.1 TXD Pin
        2. 9.3.3.2 RXD Pin
      4. 9.3.4  GND
      5. 9.3.5  INH Pin
      6. 9.3.6  WAKE Pin
      7. 9.3.7  nRST Pin
      8. 9.3.8  SDO
      9. 9.3.9  nCS Pin
      10. 9.3.10 SCLK
      11. 9.3.11 SDI
      12. 9.3.12 CAN Bus Pins
      13. 9.3.13 Local Faults
        1. 9.3.13.1 TXD Dominant Timeout (TXD DTO)
        2. 9.3.13.2 Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
        3. 9.3.13.3 Under/Over Voltage Lockout
        4. 9.3.13.4 Unpowered Devices
        5. 9.3.13.5 Floating Terminals
        6. 9.3.13.6 CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting
        7. 9.3.13.7 Sleep Wake Error Timer
      14. 9.3.14 Watchdog
        1. 9.3.14.1 Watchdog Error Counter
        2. 9.3.14.2 Watchdog SPI Control Programming
        3. 9.3.14.3 Watchdog Timing
        4. 9.3.14.4 Question and Answer Watchdog
          1. 9.3.14.4.1 WD Question and Answer Basic information
          2. 9.3.14.4.2 Question and Answer Register and Settings
          3. 9.3.14.4.3 WD Question and Answer Value Generation
        5. 9.3.14.5 Question and Answer WD Example
          1. 9.3.14.5.1 Example configuration for desired behavior
          2. 9.3.14.5.2 Example of performing a question and answer sequence
      15. 9.3.15 Bus Fault Detection and Communication
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Operating Mode Description
        1. 9.4.1.1 Normal Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 Silent Mode
        3. 9.4.1.3 Standby Mode
        4. 9.4.1.4 Sleep Mode
          1. 9.4.1.4.1 Remote Wake Request via Wake-Up Pattern (WUP)
          2. 9.4.1.4.2 Local Wake-Up (LWU) via WAKE Input Terminal
        5. 9.4.1.5 Reset Mode
        6. 9.4.1.6 Fail-safe Mode
      2. 9.4.2 CAN Transceiver
        1. 9.4.2.1 CAN Transceiver Operation
        2. 9.4.2.2 CAN Transceiver Modes
          1. 9.4.2.2.1 CAN Off Mode
          2. 9.4.2.2.2 CAN Autonomous: Inactive and Active
          3. 9.4.2.2.3 CAN Active
        3. 9.4.2.3 Driver and Receiver Function Tables
        4. 9.4.2.4 CAN Bus States
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Communication
      2. 9.5.2 Serial Clock Input (SCLK)
      3. 9.5.3 Serial Data Input (SDI)
      4. 9.5.4 Serial Data Output (SDO)
      5. 9.5.5 Chip Select Not (nCS)
      6. 9.5.6 Registers
        1. 9.5.6.1  DEVICE_ID_y Register (Address = 0h + formula) [reset = xxh]
        2. 9.5.6.2  REV_ID_MAJOR Register (Address = 8h) [reset = 00h]
        3. 9.5.6.3  REV_ID_MINOR Register (Address = 9h) [reset = 00h]
        4. 9.5.6.4  SPI_RSVD_x Register (Address = Ah + formula) [reset = 00h]
        5. 9.5.6.5  Scratch_Pad_SPI Register (Address = Fh) [reset = 00h]
        6. 9.5.6.6  MODE_CNTRL Register (Address = 10h) [reset = 04h]
        7. 9.5.6.7  WD_CONFIG_1 Register (Address = 13h) [reset = 54h]
        8. 9.5.6.8  WD_CONFIG_2 Register (Address = 14h) [reset = 02h]
        9. 9.5.6.9  WD_INPUT_TRIG Register (Address = 15h) [reset = 00h]
        10. 9.5.6.10 WD_QA_CONFIG Register (Address = 2Dh) [reset = 0h]
        11. 9.5.6.11 WD_QA_ANSWER Register (Address = 2Eh) [reset = 0h]
        12. 9.5.6.12 WD_QA_QUESTION Register (Address = 2Fh) [reset = 0h]
        13. 9.5.6.13 STATUS (address = 40h) [reset = 00h]
        14. 9.5.6.14 INT_GLOBAL Register (Address = 50h) [reset = 0h]
        15. 9.5.6.15 INT_1 Register (Address = 51h) [reset = 0h]
        16. 9.5.6.16 INT_2 Register (Address = 52h) [reset = 40h]
        17. 9.5.6.17 INT_3 Register (Address 53h) [reset = 0h]
        18. 9.5.6.18 INT_CANBUS Register (Address = 54h) [reset = 0h]
        19. 9.5.6.19 INT_ENABLE_1 Register (Address = 56h) [reset = F3h]
        20. 9.5.6.20 INT_ENABLE_2 Register (Address = 57h) [reset = 3Fh]
        21. 9.5.6.21 INT_ENABLE_3 Register (Address =58h) [reset = 80h]
        22. 9.5.6.22 INT_ENABLE_CANBUS Register (Address = 59h) [reset = 7Fh]
        23. 9.5.6.23 INT_RSVD_y Register (Address = 5Ah + formula) [reset = 00h]
  10. 10Application Information Disclaimer
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 10.2.1.1 Bus Loading, Length and Number of Nodes
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures
        1. 10.2.2.1 CAN Termination
    3. 10.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Requirements
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
      1. 13.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 13.3 支持资源
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 术语表
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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9.3.14.4.1 WD Question and Answer Basic information

A Question and Answer (Q&A) watchdog is a type of watchdog where instead of simply resetting the watchdog via a SPI write or a pin toggle, the MCU reads a ‘question’ from the TCAN1167-Q1 do math based on the question and then write the computed answers back to the TCAN1167-Q1. The correct answer is a four byte response. Each byte must be written in order and with the correct timing to have a correct answer.

There are two watchdog windows; referred to as WD Response window #1 and WD Response window #2 (Figure 9-5 WD QA Windows as example). The size of each window will be 50% of the total watchdog time, which is selected from the WD_TIMER and WD_PRE register bits.

Each watchdog question and answer is a full watchdog cycle. The general process is the MCU reads the question, when the question is read, the timer starts. The CPU must perform a mathematical function on the question, resulting in four bytes of answers. Three of the four answer bytes must be written to the answer register within the first window, in correct order. The last answer must be written to the answer register after the first response window, inside of WD Response Window #2. If all four answer bytes were correct and in the correct order, then the response is considered good and a new question is generated, starting the cycle over again. Once the fourth answer is written into WD Response Window #2, that window is terminated and a new WD Response Window #1 is started.

If anything is incorrect or missed, the response is considered bad and the watchdog question will NOT change. In addition, an error counter will be incremented. Once this error counter hits a threshold (defined in the WD_ERR_CNT register field), the watchdog failure action will be performed. Examples of actions are an interrupt, or reset toggle, etc.

GUID-20201021-CA0I-SNVV-398V-FG8PQ9HVN7HS-low.gif
The MCU is not required to request the WD question. The MCU can start with correct answers, WD_ANSWER_RESP_x bytes anywhere within RESPONSE WINDOW 1. The new WD question is always generated within one system clock cycle after the final WD_ANSWER_RESP_0 answer during the previous WD Q&A sequence run.
The MCU can schedule other SPI commands between the WD_ANSWER_RESPx responses (even a command requesting the WD question) without any impact to the WD function as long as the WD_ANSWER_RESP_[3:1] bytes are provided within the RESPONSE WINDOW 1 and WD_ANSWER_RESP_0 is provided within the RESPONSE WINDOW 2.
Figure 9-5 WD Q&A Sequence Run for WD Q&A Multi-Answer Mode